Overview |
| Name | Titanium |
| Symbol | Ti |
| Atomic Number | 22 |
| Atomic Weight | 47.867 |
| Density | 4.507 g/cc |
| Melting Point | 1668.°C |
| Boiling Point | 3287.°C |
Thermal properties |
| Phase | Solid |
| Melting Point | 1668.°C |
| Boiling Point | 3287.°C |
| Absolute Melting Point | 1941.K |
| Absolute Boiling Point | 3560.K |
| Critical Pressure | N/A |
| Critical Temperature | N/A |
| Heat of Fusion | 18.7KJ/mol |
| Heat of Vaporization | 425.KJ/mol |
| Heat of Combustion | N/A |
| Specific Heat | 520.J/(Kg K)[note] |
| Adiabatic Index | N/A |
| Neel Point | N/A |
| Thermal Conductivity | 22.W/(m K) |
| Thermal Expansion | 8.6×10-6K-1 |
Bulk physical properties |
| Density | 4.507 g/cc |
| Density (Liquid) | 4.11 g/cc |
| Molar Volume | 0.000010621 |
| Brinell Hardness | 716.MPa |
| Mohs Hardness | 6.MPa |
| Vickers Hardness | 970.MPa |
| Bulk Modulus | 110.GPa |
| Shear Modulus | 44.GPa |
| Young Modulus | 116.GPa |
| Poisson Ratio | 0.32 |
| Refractive Index | N/A |
| Speed of Sound | 4140.m/s |
| Thermal Conductivity | 22.W/(m K) |
| Thermal Expansion | 8.6×10-6K-1 |
Reactivity |
| Valence | 4 |
| Electronegativity | 1.54 |
| ElectronAffinity | 7.6KJ/mol |
| Ionization Energies | | 658.8, 1309.8, 2652.5, 4174.6, 9581., 11533., 13590., 16440., 18530., 20833., 25575., 28125., 76015., 83280., 90880., 1.007×105, 1.091×105, 1.178×105, 1.299×105, 137530., 602930. KJ/mol |
|
Health and Safety |
| Autoignition Point | 250.°C |
| Flashpoint | N/A |
| Heat of Combustion | N/A |
| DOT Hazard Class | 4.2 |
| DOT Numbers | 2546 |
| EU Number | EU231-142-3 |
| NFPA Fire Rating | 1 |
| NFPA Hazards | N/A |
| NFPA Health Rating | 1 |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating | 2 |
| RTECS Classes | | Tumorigen, Reproductive Effector |
|
| RTECS Number | RTECSXR1700000 |
| NFPA Label |  |
|
Classifications |
| Alternate Names | None |
| Names of Allotropes | None |
| Block | d |
| Group | 4 |
| Period | 4 |
| Electron Configuration | [Ar]3d24s2 |
| Color | Silver |
| Discovery | |
| Gas phase | N/A |
| CAS Number | CAS7440-32-6 |
| CID Number | CID114942 |
| Gmelin Number | Gmelin16313 |
| NSC Number | N/A |
| RTECS Number | RTECSXR1700000 |
Electrical properties |
| Electrical Type | Conductor |
| Electrical Conductivity | 2.5×106S/m |
| Resistivity | 4.×10-7m Ω |
| Superconducting Point | 0.4 |
Magnetic properties |
| Magnetic Type | Paramagnetic |
| Curie Point | N/A |
| Mass Magnetic Susceptibility | 4.01×10-8 |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | 1.919×10-9 |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | 0.0001807 |
Abundances |
| % in Universe | 0.0003% |
| % in Sun | 0.0004% |
| % in Meteorites | 0.054% |
| % in Earth's Crust | 0.66% |
| % in Oceans | 1.×10-7% |
| % in Humans | N/A |
Atomic dimensions and structure |
| Atomic Radius | 176.pm |
| Covalent Radius | 136.pm |
| Van der Waals Radius | N/A |
| Crystal Structure | Simple Hexagonal |
| Lattice Angles | |
| Lattice Constants | | 295.08, 295.08, 468.55 pm |
|
| Space Group Name | P63/mmc |
| Space Group Number | 194 |
Nuclear Properties |
| Half-Life | Stable |
| Lifetime | Stable |
| Decay Mode | N/A |
| Quantum Numbers | 3F2 |
| Neutron Cross Section | 6.1 |
| Neutron Mass Absorption | 0.0044 |
| Known Isotopes | | 38Ti, 39Ti, 40Ti, 41Ti, 42Ti, 43Ti, 44Ti, 45Ti, 46Ti, 47Ti, 48Ti, 49Ti, 50Ti, 51Ti, 52Ti, 53Ti, 54Ti, 55Ti, 56Ti, 57Ti, 58Ti, 59Ti, 60Ti, 61Ti, 62Ti, 63Ti |
|
| Stable Isotopes | |
| Isotopic Abundances | |
|